Tabitha Alloway has been a wife to Clifford Alloway and a mother to three children whom she has homeschooled. She became an electrician at the age of 20, and has helped her husband run a family business. Tabitha's interests have included reading, writing, music, art, and photography.

Born in 1794, John James Blunt was an English Anglican priest. He was educated at Cambridge and is most well-known for his work Undesigned Coincidences in the Writings both of the Old and New Testaments. More of his work was published after his death, including his History of the Christian Church during the First Three Centuries and his lecture material On the Right Use of the Early Fathers.

Frank Boreham, born in 1871, trained in Charles Spurgeon's Pastor's College and then accepted a ministry position at Mosgiel Church in New Zealand. He later pastored in Tasmania and then on mainland Australia. He is known for his prolific output of essays. Much of his work is marked by masterful prose and insightful observants, often drawing on nature or common experience to draw out or make a point. Boreham died in May 1959.

Paul Garner is the author of the book, The New Creationism: Building Scientific Theories on a Scientific Foundation and the main author of the book, Fossils and the Flood: Exploring Lost Worlds with Science and Scripture. He earned an MSc in Geoscience from University College London, and specialized in palaeobiology. He has been a Fellow of the Geological Society of London, has been a speaker and researcher for Biblical Creation Trust, and has had a 'Let's Talk Creation' YouTube show with Todd Wood (Website, YouTube Channel).

Paul Larson is the founder of Credible Faith. More information about Paul can be found by going to the biographical information page about Paul on this site.

Casey Luskin is a scientist and attorney with expertise in both the scientific and legal dimensions of the debate over evolution. He earned his PhD in geology from the University of Johannesberg, and then has worked as associate director for the center for Science and Culture of the Discovery Institute. He earned a B.S. and M.S. in earth science from the University of California, San Diego, and he earned a law degree from the University of San Diego. Casey is co-author of Traipsing Into Evolution: Intelligent Design and the Kitzmiller v. Dover Decision and Discovering Intelligent Design. He is co-editor of The Comprehensive Guide to Science and Faith: Exploring the Ultimate Questions About Life and the Cosmos. Luskin has also contributed to the volumes Intelligent Design 101: Leading Experts Explain the Key Issues; Theistic Evolution: A Scientific, Theological, and Philosophical Critique (Crossway, 2017); The Praeger Handbook of Religion and Education in the United States; Dictionary of Christianity and Science (Zondervan, 2017); Signature of Controversy; The Unofficial Guide to Cosmos; Debating Darwin's Doubt; and More than Myth. Dr. Luskin has published in both technical law and science journals, including Journal of Church and State; Montana Law Review; Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Geosystems; South African Journal of Geology; Hamline Law Review; Liberty University Law Review; Trinity Law Review; University of St. Thomas Journal of Law & Public Policy; and Progress in Complexity, Information, and Design. He also contributed to The Archaean Geology of the Kaapvaal Craton, Southern Africa (Springer Nature, 2019) and Ancient Supercontinents and the Paleogeography of Earth (Elsevier, 2021).

Lydia McGrew has been a wife, homemaker (household manager), mother, and in the past, a home schooler. Lydia married Timothy McGrew, who has been full professor in the Department of Philosophy at Western Michigan University. Professionally, Lydia has been an analytic philosopher with a publication record that includes work in testimony, independence, and probability theory. She has published a number of important books in the field of Biblical studies, including Hidden in Plain View: Undesigned Coincidences in the Gospels and Acts (2017), The Mirror or the Mask: Liberating the Gospels from Literary Devices (2019), and The Eye of the Beholder: The Gospel of John as Historical Reportage (2021).

Timothy Mitchell earned or received his Biblical Studies PhD from the University of Birmingham, UK, in 2023. He has published in the Journal for the Study of the New Testament, the Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, Bibliotheca Sacra, Eleutheria, and Southern Baptist Journal of Theology. He has also published various pieces on his own blog, The Textual Mechanic, a blog appropriately titled given his years of working as a helicopter mechanic. Tim was also an associate editor for Eleutheria: Graduate Student Journal of Liberty University’s School of Divinity. Tim has been blessed with a wife and four children.

William Paley was an English clergyman, Christian apologist, and philosopher. His works include The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy (1785), Horae Paulinae; or, the Truth of the Scripture History of St. Paul Evinced, by a Comparison of the Epistles Which Bear His Name with the Acts of the Apostles, and with One Another (1790), A View of the Evidences of Christianity (1794), and Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature(1802). Paley was born in July 1743 and died May 25, 1805.

Dr. Walter Schultz has taught philosophy courses at University of Northwestern from 2004 through at least the end of 2020, and earned a PhD and M. A. in Philosophy from the University of Minnesota, and B. A. in Philosophy from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. Dr. Schultz taught at three different colleges before coming to Northwestern. He has been published in various journals, including Jonathan Edwards Studies, International Journal for the Philosophy of Religion, Philosophia Christi, The Journal of Science and Religion, and Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society. His published books include Jonathan Edwards' Concerning the End for Which God Created the World: Exposition, Analysis, and Philosophical Implications and The Moral Conditions of Economic Efficiency.

Dr. Schultz's favorite course was the Seminar on Jonathan Edwards. Edwards influenced Dr. Schultz deeply and he has deliberately attempted to conceptually connect his research to biblical theology, especially the fundamental idea that what gives the world and the Bible its unity is that God is acting progressively according to His plan for His purposes. Dr. Schultz thoroughly enjoy teaching and discussing things with his students.

Charles Spurgeon was a highly influential English Baptist preacher often called the 'Prince of Preachers'. Born in 1834, he was converted as a teenager, and within not too much more than a year, preached his first sermon. Spurgeon was called to the pastorate of London's New Park Street Chapel before turning twenty years old, and thereafter had many years of impactful ministry. Spurgeon regularly preached to thousands and is known for his voluminous sermon material that has been left behind. Spurgeon died in January 1892.

...PROVIDING A CREDIBLE DEFENSE OF BIBLICAL CHRISTIANITY IN THE PUBLIC SQUARE

...FOLLOWING THE EVIDENCE WHEREVER IT LEADS

Credible Faith

The Mindset and Example of Christ Are Contrary to a Life of Wealth, Luxury, and Extravagant Experiences

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Are Vacations Morally Wrong? Two Tests and Two Examples

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The Purpose of Our Existence Is Contrary to a Lifestyle of Wealth, Luxury, and Extravagant Experiences

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The Teaching of Christ Is Contrary to a Lifestyle of Wealth, Luxury, & Extravagant Experiences

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The Bible's View of Human Nature Guarantees Conspiracies Will Happen

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A List of Conspiracies in the Bible

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The Ice Age and Ice Cores from a Young Earth Perspective

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Post-Babel Living Conditions and the Development of Ancient Mankind

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The Ecological Zonation Theory

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Problems with the Standard Evolutionary Interpretation of the Fossil Record

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Three Pillars of Catastrophic Plate Tectonics and Its Explanatory Superiority

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Population Statistics and Early Man's Intelligence Comparable to Ours Favor a Young Humanity

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Processes That Limit the Age of Earth to Thousands of Years

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Reasons for a Young Age of the Solar System

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Helium in Zircons as Evidence for a Young Earth

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Accelerated Nuclear Decay and a Young Earth Better Explain Radiometric Dating Data

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Three Challenges to a Catastrophic Interpretation of Sedimentary Rock Layers

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Widespread Coal Beds & Cross-Bedded Sandstones Support Catastrophic Formation of Sedimentary Rock Layers

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Turbidites As Evidence in Favor of Rapid Deposition of Sedimentary Rock Layers

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Why Uniformitarianism is Not A Philosophical or Scientific Obstacle to Young Earth Creationism

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Scientific Evidence for a Young Earth

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Luke 10:16 As An Argument for Inspiration Even If the Wording of The Autograph Were Not Known (with Timothy Mitchell

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A Consideration in Favor of Moving from the Initial Text to the Autograph (with Timothy Mitchell)

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Why Ancient Writing Practices Should Not Stop The Search for An Original Autograph (with Timothy Mitchell)

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Evidence from Pliny That 1st and 2nd Century Authors Thought in Terms of an Original Autograph (with Timothy Mitchell)

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How Wide Distribution from Single Manuscripts and Community Repetition Invalidate The Phone Game Analogy (with Timothy Mitchell)

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The Role of Social Networks in Protecting against Acceptance of Forgeries (with Timothy Mitchell)

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The Role of Community Reading in Protecting against Changes to New Testament Texts (with Timothy Mitchell)

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Why The Treatment of Galen's Writings Does Not Support Abandoning The Search For New Testament Autographs (with Timothy Mitchell)

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How Greco-Roman Writing Practice Mirrors Today and Does Not Negate The Search For An Original Autograph (with Timothy Mitchell)

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How Greco-Roman Writing Practice Undercuts Linguistic Arguments Against Traditional Biblical Authorship (with Timothy Mitchell)

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Greco-Roman Writing Practices and The Doctrine of Inspiration of New Testament Autographs (with Timothy Mitchell)

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The Dunning-Kruger Spirituality of the Non-Christian: How the Criticism that Christianity Is a Crutch for the Weak Misunderstands True Spirituality and Misjudges the Strength of the Christian and Unbeliever

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Some Criticisms of the So-Called Transgender Movement, and Its Logical Connection to the Homosexual Movement

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A Christian View of Conspiracy Theories

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How Should We Pray the Desires of our Hearts in the Face of an Evil Government and a Wicked Culture?

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Should You Live Your "Best" Life Now? Three Reasons Why a Life of Wealth, Luxury, and Extravagant Experiences Is Contrary to the Will of God

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What The Life of Peter and The Death of James Tell Us about The Prosperity Gospel, Suffering, and Death

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Summary of Evidence against Universal Common Ancestry (with Casey Luskin)

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Ontogeny Does NOT Recapitulate Phylogeny: Embryology’s Failure to Support Universal Common Ancestry (with Casey Luskin)

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The Fossil Record as a Problem for Universal Common Ancestry (with Casey Luskin)

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The Biogeographical Challenge to Universal Common Ancestry from Platyrrhine Monkeys and Other Animals (with Casey Luskin)

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Data Incongruence and the Hypothesis of Common Design as Obstacles to Assuming Universal Common Ancestry on the Basis of Shared Biological Similarities (with Casey Luskin)

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Conflicts between and among Genetic and Morphological Phylogenetic Trees as a Problem for Universal Common Ancestry (with Casey Luskin)

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So-called Convergent Evolution as a Problem for the Assumption that Biological Similarity is Evidence of Common Ancestry (with Casey Luskin)

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The Fallacy of Conflating Universal Common Ancestry with Unguided Evolution (with Casey Luskin)

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The Relationship of Intelligent Design to Universal Common Ancestry, and Three Definitions of Evolution (with Casey Luskin)

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Does the Evidence Support Universal Common Ancestry? (with Casey Luskin)

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Three Reasons Why There Is No Justified Belief in Atheism

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Did David Hume Prove That Miracles Are Impossible or Do Not Happen?

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Is Belief in Miracles and Christianity Unjustified If It Is Not Scientific?

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Who Are We to Judge? Is It Wrong to Judge the Religious Beliefs of Others?

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Walter Schultz on Jonathan Edwards' Work Concerning the End for Which God Created the World (Part 4): Edwards' Anti-Platonism, Panentheism, Occasionalism, and Continuous Creationism

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Walter Schultz on Jonathan Edwards' Work Concerning the End for Which God Created the World (Part 3): Edwards' Idealism, Emanationism, and Dispositionalism, and the Dionysian Problem of Goodness

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Walter Schultz on Jonathan Edwards' Work Concerning the End for Which God Created the World (Part 2): What God's Ultimate End Had to Be

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Walter Schultz on Jonathan Edwards' Work Concerning the End for Which God Created the World (Part 1): Walter's biography and the three goals of Edwards' work

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Ink on Paper: How God Loves You and Others through Your Pain and Sorrow

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Lydia McGrew on Blaming the Losers, the Noble Sacrifice, and How to Think About Losses in the Culture Wars (Part 2 of 2)

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Lydia McGrew on Blaming the Losers, the Noble Sacrifice, and How to Think About Losses in the Culture Wars (Part 1 of 2)

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The Explanation of Jesus Why Eternal Torment In Hell Is Just

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How We Know Jesus Lived a Sinless Life and Why a God Who Wants to Save Sinners Must Permit Murder

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Work of J. J. Blunt, Undesigned Coincidences in the Writings of the Old and New Testament, Part 1: The Veracity of the Books of Moses, Part 1

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William Paley's A View of the Evidences of Christianity, Part 5: Preparatory Considerations, Part 3

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William Paley's A View of the Evidences of Christianity, Part 4: Preparatory Considerations, Part 2

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William Paley's A View of the Evidences of Christianity, Part 3: Preparatory Considerations, Part 1

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William Paley's Horae Paulinae, Part 2: Chapter 1, Part 2 - Exposition of the Argument

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William Paley's A View of the Evidences of Christianity, Part 2: Editorial Introduction, Part 2

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William Paley's Horae Paulinae, Part 1: Chapter 1, Part 1 - Exposition of the Argument

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William Paley's A View of the Evidences of Christianity, Part 1: Introductory Letter and Editorial Introduction, Part 1

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Charles Spurgeon's The Sluggard's Field, Part 2 of 2

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Charles Spurgeon's The Sluggard's Field, Part 1 of 2

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Frank Boreham's A Slice of Infinity

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Chapter One, 'The Big Question' of Douglas Axe's Book Undeniable: How Biology Confirms Our Intuition That Life Is Designed

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An Introduction to the Credible Faith Podcast, an Autobiography of Dr. Larson, and Some Thoughts on History and the Inspiraton of Scripture

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Learn About the Mission to Brazil

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An Introductory Letter from Paul About Credible Faith

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The Fancies of John and Mark

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Review of B. Ward Powers' The Progressive Publication of Matthew: An Explanation of the Writing of the Synoptic Gospels

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Some Autobiographical Reflections, Part 2

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Some Autobiographical Reflections, Part 1

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 16

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 15

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 14

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 13

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 12

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 11

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 10

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 9:2-50

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 8:1-9:1

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 7

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 6

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 5

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 4

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 3

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 2

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Gospel of Mark Chapter 1

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Bulbs, Breaches, and Bonne Nouvelle

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Review of Christopher Bryan's 'The Resurrection of the Messiah'

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Romans Chapter 16

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Romans Chapter 15

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Romans Chapter 14

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Romans Chapter 13

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Romans Chapter 12

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Romans Chapter 11

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Romans Chapter 10

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Romans Chapter 9

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Romans Chapter 8

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Romans Chapter 7

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Romans Chapter 6

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Romans Chapter 5

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Romans Chapter 4

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Romans Chapter 3

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Romans Chapter 2

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Romans Chapter 1

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Review of The Historical Jesus: Five Views

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The Tireless Trudge and the Caravan of Contentment

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Review of Grant Osborne's Matthew Commentary

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Review of J. P. Moreland and William Lane Craig (editors), The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology

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Suffering, Deformity, and Curse

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Some Thoughts about the Future and Topics of Study

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Review of David Berlinski's The Devil's Delusion: Atheism and Its Scientific Pretensions

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Review of Keith Yandell and Harold Netland's Buddhism: A Christian Exploration and Appraisal

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Suffering, Deformity, and Curse

Thoughts about dealing with suffering, physical deformity, and the curse that were shared in a July 2011 email newsletter.

Text Publication: July 2011

Five weeks, four meetings, three events, two people, one quote, and no failure - a rough summary of this letter. The quote comes from D. A. Carson's review of J. Ramsey Michaels' commentary on the Gospel of John. "When my students ask if we really need yet another commentary on such-and-such a biblical book, I sometimes tell them that, even if we do not need another commentary, we can always do with more commentary writers." I sympathize with the sentiment of Carson's students. What difference would writing a commentary make? There are so many good commentaries already out there just on the Gospel of Matthew, and Biblical studies is not alone. Philosophy? Inundated with its own commentary and analysis. Intelligent Design? An already burgeoned cloud. I feel like the author for Ecclesiastes. Is there anything of which one can say, "Look, there is something new"? It was here already, long ago, the Teacher says. It was here before our time. Why write, then, I might ask with Carson's students. Why write?

I'll come back to that question, but for now, on to someone from Korea, and another from China. A Korean PhD student called me over to watch Sung-bung Choi, a Korean youth who lived much of his life in abject poverty, but recently had stunned viewers of Korea's Got Talent with the voice a Pavarotti, a voice that may catapult him to a better life. The same day I watched the video of Sung-bung's appearance on TV, Chris knocked on the outside window, wanting help. At home, there is a proverb for Chris. I once complained about having no shoes, it says, until I met a man who had no feet. Chris has feet, but he has no fingers, at least as we know them. For one hand, there is a fleshly effigy of a petit croissant, and two stubbily inept pinchers for the other, both positively alien in appearance. Unlike Sung-bung Choi, there will be no golden voice to catapult him from the menial milieu of Macau, China.

It is dangerous, I think, to cheapen the experience of suffering with words, as if words, whether as sounds or symbols on paper, could really convey what a person goes through. But while words might unintentionally mock the experience of suffering, mere silence, or the sympathetic bemoaning of how hard life must be for Chris, or those in pain, presents its own danger. The danger is in thinking that our experience of suffering is not affected by our view of reality, and that therefore the ability of words to convey a new understanding of reality is irrelevant to helping those in pain. Two men may go through the same ordeal, with only one bearing it in peace and hope, and the difference is because of his faith in the goodness of a God who allows this trial temporarily, but who will one day usher him into an eternal rest. I cannot give Chris new fingers, but it would be wrong to simplistically assume that books and paper upon which so much time has been spent are of no use to him, as if the scholar has nothing to do with the slum, nor the vendor of words with a heart of compassion.

Perhaps I should spend time in poverty relief; God knows we certainly need more people helping the poor. But to use this reasoning, the appeal of emotion for those in physical need, as an unrelenting argument to abandon academic aspiration for the alleviation of physical poverty, inevitably condemns man to a crass materialism in which his primary good rises or falls on the health and beauty of his body, the wealth at his command, and the extent of his material comforts. If that is so, if anthropology can be reduced to a function of man's material position, then what place is there for God, the one who with a command can remove all physical hardship, what place except for the throne of an evil overlord? And what then is my life? My youth I can only lose. My health, my body, and whatever measure of beauty I have, they shall decay. Who will save me from this body of death? Chris is not impoverished, and I unburdened. We both groan in a creation and a body that decays. It is to this that Jesus speaks. Do not worry about what you will eat or drink, or what you will wear, he says. Why? Because life is more than food, and the body more than clothes. Man, in essence, is not only his body, his voice, or deformations for what normally are hands. There is a part of him that decay, that disfigurement cannot touch. More, there is something that lives beyond the sting of death. This is hope. But hope for what? A second life more deformed than the first? A reincarnation as a lower form? The shadowy spirits of Hades? Who knows? Ah, but someone does know. God knows, the God who raised Jesus from the dead, Jesus the climax of the biblical story, a story begun in Adam whose end is now made clear: Not shadowy spirits, not a deformed body. The end is a resurrected body, and man in relationship with a God whose love endured suffering and death on man's behalf. This too shall pass. Those are the words for Chris, if to Jesus Christ he commits himself.

This is the message upheld by the commentator, the philosopher, the intelligent design theorist. But it is so simple a message. Must all my study really be undertaken to uphold its truth? Probably not. But who is to draw the line? How is one to know when one piece or another of evidence is a brick in the foundation of the gospel, and the rest only filigree? Could reason foresee that the Greek culture of Tarsus would have prepared a Pharisaic persecutor to be perhaps the greatest apostle to the Gentiles in history? But suppose the scholar goes on, past the pale of usefulness to the gospel. What then? Scolding? A rebuke? If he then puts down his book, and relieves a man of his poverty, we may rejoice, but to what is that man relieved? When God declares that a man will work on six days, but rest on the sabbath, to what is he freed from his labor? To worship. He is freed to worship, and that is only genuine when it is a response to God. God creates the mountain, and we awe. He gives food, and is thanked. And for the layman, as well as the scholar, he acts in history, inspiring in his word, leading the people out of Egypt, raising Jesus from the dead. If we commend the poor man whose worship is a response to God's revelation of himself in nature, friends, and provision, are we not also to commend the scholar whose worship is a response to God's revelation of himself in ancient history and his word? All the scholar's work may not be useful to the gospel, but the gospel is the scholar's delight in his work. Why write? That was the question. Because even writing can be an act of worship.

One quote, two people, and now three events. Worship springs from friends, and from God's acts in history. In July, I will have occasion to enjoy friends and study history. On July 4-8, the Society of Biblical Literature's international meeting will be held primarily at King's College London. On July 8-14, I will take part in a Cambridge Scholars Network event, much of which will be held at Sidney Sussex College of Cambridge University. And on July 18-22, there will be an intelligent design summer school, featuring, among others, Guillermo Gonzalez, co-author of The Privileged Planet, and Jonathan Wells, author of The Myth of Junk DNA and of Icons of Evolution: Why Much of What We Teach About Evolution is Wrong. These will be opportunities for me to network with others and further my knowledge of important fields.

Five weeks. In the period from around July 27 to around September 3, somewhat over five weeks, I will arrive back in the US, deliver some resurrection lecture material and do a Gospel of Luke presentation at a church in Pennsylvania, have some family vacation time, fly back to Scotland, and then do a Gospel of Luke presentation and deliver some resurrection lecture material, and possibly some evangelistic message(s), in Edinburgh, and attend the British New Testament Conference on September 1-3, an event at which both of my supervisors will be giving a presentation. Oh, plus there is more work to be done on my PhD thesis and more language work on German, French, Greek, and Hebrew. Please pray for me in this period of preparation and during that period. Four meetings. Mom and Dad would be willing to host three gatherings for donors and friends at which I would do some teaching, update people on my life and thinking, and ask for additional financial support. A staff member of Harvest Bible Chapel has also indicated that he and his wife would be willing to host a gathering at his home; at this point, details for that have not been finalized. Please ask God that things would go well. Finally, may God be praised, I did not fail my PhD review board. I passed. Now the main thing between me and Dr. Larson is finishing my thesis and successfully defending it. Please pray for that also. God is good, even when we do not see or acknowledge it.

Sincerely,

Paul Larson

Endnotes:

In place of a comments section, Dr. Larson accepts and encourages letters to the editor. If you would like to write a letter to the editor, then feel free to submit your letter here.